Submitted by Jenna Lavin on
Land Parcel Type:
Erf/Farm No.:
371
HWC file No.:
HM/SWELLENDAM/FARM KLEINFONTEIN
Registered Owner:
Mr Henrico Cilliers
Grading:
Nature of Application:
Report on illegal activity on Farm Kleinfontein
Date of Site Visit:
Monday, 25 January 2016
HWC Representatives:
Guy Thomas, Dr Jacqui Friedling
Met on Site By:
Mr Henrico Cilliers
Reasons for Site Inspection:
HWC was informed via email and telephonic correspondence of possible illegal activity on Farm Kleinfontein regarding the destruction of the Cilliers Family Burial Ground. Due to the potential for impact to human remains, an urgent site inspection was organised.
Please see attached email correspondence.
Findings of Site Inspection:
- Mr Cilliers had used a mechanical digger to remove the head stones from the Cilliers Family Burial Ground
- Material remains from the burial ground had been utilised to fill the existing dam on the property
- From what we were able to ascertain on-site, the mechanical digger had only reached approximately 80cm. Dr Friedling indicated that burials from the 19th Century typically occur at a depth of approximately 150cm. It is therefore unlikely that the mechanical digger had disturbed the human remains.
- The head stones of the burials were removed from the site. Two were mostly intact, while another two had been badly damaged. Mr Cilliers had conducted a thorough search of the rubble material at the dam site in order to try and find the missing pieces of the broken headstones.
- It is likely that unmarked burials exist in the vicinity of the marked burials. Officials identified evidence of additional burials.
- The marked burials are located in a prominent mound within a cultivated field. This mound likely marks the location of all of the burials.
- Officials identified the boundary of the original burial ground through trace evidence of the boundary wall.
- Mr Cilliers was informed that no further action may be taken on site without express permission from HWC
Recommended Action:
The HWC officials recommend that:
- The area disturbed by the mechanical digger be laid with concrete under the supervision of a burials specialist
- The broken and removed burial markers be replaced in the new concrete slab.
- The mound be demarcated and permanently fenced
- A heritage agreement be signed with the landowner regarding the management of the heritage resources on Farm Kleinfontein
Which committee should this report be submitted to?:
Project Number Link:
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